Praça da República, Tomar, Portugal
Tomar (
Portuguese pronunciation: [tuˈmaɾ]), also known in English as
Thomar, is a city of some 20,000 in
Portugal. It is located in
Tomar Municipality, that has a total area of 351.0 km² and a total population of 43,007 inhabitants.
The town of Tomar was born inside the walls of the Convento de Cristo, constructed under the orders of Gualdim de Pais, the fourth grand master of the
Knights Templar in the late 12th century.
Tomar is one of Portugal's historical jewels and more significantly was the last Templar town to be commissioned for construction. Tomar was especially important in the 15th century when it was a centre of Portuguese overseas expansion under
Henry the Navigator, the Grand Master of the
Order of Christ, successor organization to the Templars in Portugal.